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Dr. Christiaan Barnard

Surgeon

Name at birth: Christiaan Neethling Barnard

Dr. Christiaan Barnard performed the world's first human heart transplant on 3 December 1967. The patient, 53-year-old dentist Louis Washkansky, was given the heart of a 25-year-old auto crash victim named Denise Darvall. Washkansky died from infection 18 days later, but the transplant made Barnard one of the world's most famous surgeons. He died in 2001 while vacationing in Cyprus, following an asthma attack.

Extra credit: Rheumatoid arthritis forced Barnard to give up surgery in 1983... According to the BBC, Barnard's transplant made him such a celebrity that he later dated actresses Gina Lollobrigida and Sophia Loren... His autobiography, One Life, was published in 1969.

Blog posts mentioning Dr. Christiaan Barnard:
Happy Birthday, Dear John Ronald Reuuuuel...

Four Good Links

Pioneering Heart Surgeon Dies

BBC's report on his death, plus an obituary and past reports on the surgeon

Christiaan Barnard

FactBites has a list of facts culled from around the Web

PBS: People and Discoveries

Basic biography of Barnard, with details on the big transplant

Rediff on the Net: Christiaan Barnard

The doctor speaks out on euthanasia and transplants in this 1997 interview

Vital Stats

Birth

8 November 1922

Birthplace

Beaufort West, South Africa

Death

2 September 2001
(age 78)

Best Known As

The doctor who performed the first heart transplant