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Harold Russell Biography

Soldier / Actor / World War II Figure

Harold Russell won two Academy Awards for playing the handless World War II veteran Homer Parrish in the 1946 film The Best Years of Our Lives. Russell was himself a disabled veteran, having lost both hands in a TNT explosion during his Army training in North Carolina; as in the movie, Russell's hands were replaced by metal hooks. After producer Samuel Goldwyn saw Russell in an Army film about soldiers with handicaps, he and director William Wyler cast Russell in The Best Years of Our Lives, a 1946 drama about war veterans returning to the home front. The film was a huge hit, winning Academy Awards for best picture, best director (William Wyler) and best actor (Frederic March). Russell was awarded a special Academy Award for "bringing aid and comfort to disabled veterans," and then (to the surprise of many) also won the year's Oscar as best supporting actor. Russell wrote two autobiographies: Victory in My Hands (1949) and The Best Years of My Life (1981).

Extra credit: The accident that cost Russell his hands occurred on 6 June 1944 -- the same date as the D-Day invasion of France... In 1992 Russell was in the news when he auctioned his best supporting actor Oscar to pay for medical treatments for his wife... Russell is the only person to win two Oscars for the same role.

Other actors who served in World War II include Henry Fonda, David Niven and Audie Murphy.

Blog posts mentioning Harold Russell:

Four Good Links

Reel Classics

Nifty details and articles on Russell, plus a link to a fine recap of the film

Obituary: Harold Russell

From the British paper The Guardian

Harold Russell Dies

His obituary from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Harold Russell

A few fast facts about the man and his role

Vital Stats

Birth

14 January 1914

Birthplace

Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada

Death

29 January 2002
(heart attack, age 88)

Best Known As

The disabled vet in The Best Years of Our Lives