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Ludwig van Beethoven Biography
Composer
Mozart aside, Ludwig van Beethoven is the most famous classical composer of the western world. Beethoven is remembered for his powerful and stormy compositions, and for continuing to compose and conduct even after he began to go deaf at age 28. The ominous four-note beginning to his Fifth Symphony -- bom bom bom bommmmm -- is one of the most famous moments in all of music. (Beethoven supposedly described the notes as "Fate knocking at the door.") He wrote nine numbered symphonies in all: his Third Symphony ("Eroica") and Sixth Symphony ("Pastoral") are especially famous. Beethoven also wrote the popular "Moonlight" sonata (1801).
Extra credit: Beethoven never married. After his death his friends found letters to a lover he called "Immortal Beloved," whose identity has never been discovered. The English phrase "Immortal Beloved" is a translation of the German, "Unsterbliche Geliebte"... Beethoven's precise date of birth is unknown; he was baptized on 17 December 1770, and it is presumed he was born on 16 December.
He joins Eliot Ness and Nixon's dog, Checkers, in our loop Exhumation Celebration.
Four Good Links
Classical Music Pages: Beethoven
Basic biography, plus photos and lists of his compositions
Beethoven: The Immortal
A fan's homage, with deep details on his life and works and many related links
Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies
San Jose U.'s academic site; worth a visit for the 'lock of hair' discussion
Death and the Muse
The Guardian looks for his "Immortal Beloved"
Vital Stats
Birth
December 1770
Birthplace
Death
26 March 1827
(cirrhosis of the liver, plus dropsy, age 56)
Best Known As
The composer of Beethoven's Fifth
