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Mark Twain

Writer / Humorist

Name at birth: Samuel Langhorne Clemens

Mark Twain is on nearly everyone's list of all-time great American authors. Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri and as a young man held a series of jobs which included work as a printer's apprentice, a Mississippi riverboat pilot, and a newspaperman in Nevada and San Francisco. He moved gradually from journalism to travel writing and then to fiction, aided by the success of his 1869 travel memoir The Innocents Abroad. His humorous tales of human nature, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Huckleberry Finn (1885), remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes. In his own day Twain was a tremendously popular figure and a celebrated public speaker who toured widely. Other Twain classics include Life on the Mississippi (1883) and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1867).

Extra credit: Twain was born and died in years in which Halley's Comet passed by Earth: 1835 and 1910... His pseudonym, Mark Twain, was taken from Mississippi riverboat terminology; it's a measure of depth... Twain married the former Olivia Langdon in 1870; she died in 1904, and the melancholy tone of Twain's later writings is often attributed to his depression over her death.

Twain stars with Sir Walter Scott in the loop Publish and Perish.

He joins fellow humorist Bob Hope in the loop I'm Not Dead Yet.

Blog posts mentioning Mark Twain:
Heart Failure Kills George Carlin

Four Good Links

TwainWeb

Gateway for scholarly research and references

Twain Resources for Teachers

Annotated link list to further online resources

Mark Twain in His Times

Big archive of Twain info, focussing on original sources from his era

Mark Twain Biography

From Brandeis University: a sturdy biography, fact sheet and list of all his works

Vital Stats

Birth

30 November 1835

Birthplace

Florida, Missouri

Death

21 April 1910
(heart failure, age 74)

Best Known As

The author of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn