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Milton Caniff Biography

Cartoonist

Milton Caniff is the grand old man of the adventure-drama style of newspaper comics. He created two classics of the genre, "Terry and the Pirates" (begun 1934) and "Steve Canyon" (begun 1947). Both involved globe-trotting heroes and exotic villains; Terry was an eager young buck growing up in Asia, while Canyon was a veteran fist-fightin' flyboy. During World War II Caniff had Terry join the Army Air Corps and also began a new strip, "Male Call," which ran in military newspapers. After the war Caniff remained closely associated with flying and the military. Caniff is particularly known for his detailed and dramatic visual style, which is often described as cinematic.

Extra credit: The term "Dragon Lady" comes from the name of a slinky Asian villainess in Caniff's "Terry and the Pirates."

Other cartoonists on Who2 include R.F. Outcault (The Yellow Kid), Charles Schulz (Peanuts), Winsor McCay (Little Nemo) and Dale Messick (Brenda Starr).

Blog posts mentioning Milton Caniff:

Four Good Links

The Reuben Awards: Milton Caniff

Nice introduction to Caniff from the website for these annual cartooning awards

Humorous Maximus: Steve Canyon

Complete reruns of the Caniff strip from an Internet comics site

Comic Art and Grafix Gallery Virtual Museum

More on Caniff with emphasis on his cartooning influences

Terry and the Pirates

Learn about Caniff's classic strip at the Toonpedia

Vital Stats

Birth

28 February 1907

Birthplace

Hillsboro, Ohio

Death

3 April 1988
(age 81)

Best Known As

The creator of "Terry and the Pirates"