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Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier

Mathematician / Astronomer

Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier was a French astronomer and mathematician who analyzed the orbit of Uranus and accurately predicted the existence of another planet nearby. His prediction led directly to the discovery of Neptune in 1846. An English astronomer, John Couch Adams, calculated the same thing independently and earlier, but Leverrier's work was published first. Leverrier is credited with coming up with the idea of daily weather reporting, and he also tried to prove the existence of another planet, Vulcan, near Mercury.

Other famous astronomers include Omar Khayyam, Johannes Kepler and Tycho Brahe.

Four Good Links

Urbain-Jean-Joseph Leverrier

The lowdown on Leverrier from Infoplease

Urbain Jean Joseph Leverrier

Another brief profile, this one from the Columbia Encyclopedia

Neptune and Pluto

A history of the planets and their discovery

Heavenly Ghost

Great story about Leverrier's other work on Mercury's orbit

Vital Stats

Birth

1811

Birthplace

Saint-Lô, France

Death

1877
(age 66)

Best Known As

The mathematician who predicted the existence of Neptune