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Women's History

The United States has officially encouraged the study and appreciation of women's history since a 1980 proclamation by President Jimmy Carter. The month of March was officially designated Women's History Month in a 1992 proclamation by President George Bush the elder.

Here is a selection of Who2 profiles of famous people celebrated during Women's History Month. It is by no means a complete list; if you don't see a name you're looking for, try searching our database, or browse the alphabetical index pages listed above. If you'd like to suggest a famous woman for us to profile, drop us a line at suggestions@who2.com

From Early History

Ancient human Arlington Springs Woman

Ancient mother Mitochondrial Eve

Biblical figure Eve

Biblical figure Lilith

Legendary ruler the Queen of Sheba

Egyptian ruler Cleopatra


Historical Movers and Shakers

Native guide Sacagawea

Feminist Susan B. Anthony

Mental health nurse Dorothea Dix

Presidential candidate Victoria Woodhull

Writer Julia Ward Howe

Activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Reformer Lucretia Mott

Former slave Sojourner Truth

Blind and deaf author Helen Keller

Underground Railroad leader Harriet Tubman

Bus rider Rosa Parks

Teacher Maria Montessori

Queen Elizabeth I

Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Catherine of Aragon

Long-lived Queen Victoria

Feisty queen Eleanor of Aquitane

Queen wannabe Lady Jane Grey

The late Princess Diana

Argentine icon Evita Peron

Taiwan First Lady Madame Chiang Kai-shek

Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher

Philippine tyrant Imelda Marcos

Indian leader Indira Gandhi


Political and News Figures

Secretary of State Madeleine Albright

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice

Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor

Attorney General Janet Reno

Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm

Senator Elizabeth Dole

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi

Myanmar activist Aung San Suu Kyi

Judge Edith Brown Clement

Legal footnote Harriet Miers


First Ladies

Martha Washington

Abigail Adams

Dolley Madison

Helen "Nellie" Taft

Edith Bolling Galt Wilson

Eleanor Roosevelt

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

Lady Bird Johnson

Betty Ford

Nancy Reagan

Barbara Bush

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Laura Bush


Figures in Science and Technology

Radiation expert Marie Curie

Doctor Elizabeth Blackwell

Civil War nurse Clara Barton

Birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger

Biologist Rachel Carson

Crimean War nurse Florence Nightingale


Writers

Political author Ayn Rand

Poet Anne Bradstreet

Poet Maya Angelou

Mystery writer Patricia Highsmith

Children's author Beverly Cleary

Poet Alice Walker

Poet Emily Dickinson

Novelist Emily Brontë

Children's author Astrid Lindgren

Children's author Beatrix Potter

Feminist writer Bell Hooks

Radical feminist philosopher Mary Daly

Novelist Barbara Kingsolver

Southern scribe Carson McCullers

Novelist Doris Lessing

Sci-fi writer Octavia Butler

Novelist Eudora Welty

Novelist Annie Proulx

Playwright Aphra Behn

Diarist Anais Nin


Artists

Painter Frida Kahlo

Painter Grandma Moses

Painter Georgia O'Keeffe

Architect Maya Lin

Conceptual artist Yoko Ono



Entertainers

Pop singer Madonna

Jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald

Jazz singer Billie Holiday

Rocker Chrissie Hynde

Pop singer Whitney Houston

Jazz crooner Norah Jones

Pop rocker Avril Lavigne

Jazz singer Bessie Smith

TV host Oprah Winfrey

Film director Jane Campion

Documentarian Leni Riefenstahl

Actress Helen Hayes

Actress Katharine Hepburn

Actress Jane Fonda

Actress Barbra Streisand

Actress Barbara Stanwyck

Actress Catherine Deneuve

Actress Sophia Loren

Pop footnote Valerie Solanas


Famous Flyers

World-circler Amelia Earhart

Pioneering pilot Bessie Coleman

Atlantic-crosser Beryl Markham

Astronaut Sally Ride

Astronaut Mae C. Jemison

Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova

Astronaut Christa McAuliffe


Athletes and Game-Players

Golfer Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Chess champ Alexandra Kosteniuk

Tennis player Margaret Smith Court

Tennis player Billie Jean King

Olympic sprinter Wilma Rudolph

Tennis player Martina Navratilova

Golfer Michelle Wie

Gymnast Nadia Comaneci

Gymnast Mary Lou Retton

Golfer Annika Sorenstam

Basketball player Jackie Stiles

Golfer Nancy Lopez

Golfer Natalie Gulbis

Ice skater Katarina Witt

Ice skater Michelle Kwan

Ice skater Sarah Hughes

Ice skater Sonja Henie

Ice skater Sasha Cohen

Basketball player Sheryl Swoopes

Basketball player Rebecca Lobo

Wimbledon winner Althea Gibson

Auto racer Danica Patrick

Drag racer Shirley Muldowny


Religious Figures

Christian Science founder Mary Baker Eddy

Seventh-Day Adventist founder Ellen G. White

Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson

Atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair

Saint Bernadette Soubirous

Saint and warrior Joan of Arc

Nun and composer Hildegard von Bingen

Humanitarian nun Mother Teresa


Still haven't found who you're looking for? Try searching the rest of Who2 or browsing the alphabetical index pages listed at the top of this page.

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